Tooth decay can happen to the best of us, but educating yourself on this potentially painful dental condition can help you prevent it in the first place. Here are seven important terms that relate to tooth decay:
Cavities
Cavities are holes in the teeth caused by tooth decay. Left untreated, cavities can cause tooth pain and more severe tooth decay. If you think you have a cavity, it is important to see your dentist for treatment.
Fillings
A filling is a type of treatment for a cavity. Fillings are usually made of silver or another material and are placed directly into the cavity. This helps close the hole, preventing more bacteria from getting in and causing further tooth decay.
Floss
Floss is used to remove food particles that hide between the teeth. While it can be an easy step to skip, it is vital in the prevention of tooth decay. Even with toothpaste and mouthwash, food particles trapped between the teeth can be left to create bacteria. Every dental hygiene routine should include flossing.
Fluoride
Fluoride works to prevent tooth decay. As you eat and drink, the bacteria that form can weaken the enamel of your teeth. Fluoride can help to strengthen and replace tooth enamel, as well as making it more resistant to acidic foods. Many mouthwashes and toothpastes contain fluoride, as does most public drinking water. You can also talk to your dentist about a fluoride treatment.
Mouthwash
Mouthwash works to remove tooth-decay-causing bacteria. By swishing mouthwash around your mouth, it can kill bacteria in hard to reach spots, such as near the gum line and on the back of your teeth. Mouthwash should be an important step in your dental hygiene routine, but it can also be used to rinse your mouth and kill bacteria when you are on-the-go.
Periodontists
Periodontists focus on preventing, diagnosing, and treating tooth decay and the other issues that tooth decay can cause. If your tooth decay is severe or you have long-term problems with tooth decay, your dentist may refer you to a periodontist for treatment.
Toothpaste
Toothpaste is one of many tools that help you combat tooth-decay-causing bacteria. Toothpaste works by scrubbing away bacteria and the acids they make, which can cause tooth decay. Brushing your teeth with toothpaste should be the first step in your dental hygiene routine. Toothpaste comes in a variety of options; use whichever one is best for your needs.
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